in private equity jab paisa humara hi h to fir cost of equity means…? is it the opportunity cost of investing somewhere else??

how can a basis swap be used if heavy crude oil price is also going to rise (less than brent oil) but still it is a rise… the answer says that we should hold a short position for heavy crude oil please ...

if the users are dominating and the market is also in backwardation then the producer should be more prone to price volatilty hence, insurance theory should apply… isn’t it correct?

why is option B incorrect?

56 alignment of interest mei ye teeno option aate h toh option A correct kese hua or baki do glt kyo hai. plz explain.

55 isme collateralised rate mei given nhi hai ki ye per annum hai ya nhi. agar given nhi hota toh hum isko annualized mante hai na ??

54 iss question mei humne usi saal ka NOI calculate krke nikala but hume toh NOI1 use krna cheyiye na. plz explain